Petsona Blog · Pet Nutrition 101
Written by vets and pet nutritionists, updated weekly · for Hong Kong dog parents.
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Top Foods and Strategies to Keep Your Dog’s Teeth & Dental Healthy
Poor dental health in dogs can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and even impact vital organs. Discover the best natural foods for dental care, including celery, carrots, apples, and broccoli, plus science-backed strategies like daily brushing, oral care diets, dental chews, and plaque control supplements. Petsona provides personalised dehydrated meals that support oral health while delivering complete nutrition for your dog. Learn expert tips and preventative practices to help your senior or adult dog maintain strong teeth, healthy gums, and fresh breath, keeping them happy, healthy, and confident in Hong Kong homes.

Top Anti-Aging Foods and Tips to Help Your Senior Dog Live Healthier and Longer
Discover the best anti-aging foods and nutrition tips for senior dogs in Hong Kong. From antioxidant-rich blueberries and omega-3-rich salmon to beta-carotene-packed carrots and sweet potatoes, learn which ingredients truly support brain, joint, and immune health. Avoid risky foods like garlic. Petsona offers personalised dehydrated meals, formulated to retain nutrients, improve digestibility, and support healthy aging. Combined with regular vet check-ups, exercise, supplements, and proper dental care, these science-backed strategies help senior dogs stay active, happy, and vibrant. Explore our expert guide for anti-aging dog nutrition and lifestyle practices tailored for Hong Kong pets.

Should You Feed Your Dog Once a Day? What Science Says About Single-Meal Feeding
Feeding patterns have always been a source of debate among dog parents, but new scientific evidence is shifting the conversation. A landmark study from the Dog Aging Project, involving tens of thousands of dogs, revealed a surprising insight:Adult dogs fed once a day showed significantly lower odds of gastrointestinal problems, dental disease, joint issues, kidney conditions, and liver disorders. They also demonstrated better cognitive performance as they aged.

Why Your Dog Always Seems Hungry on Kibbles|5 Vet-Approved Reasons & What to Do
Help your dog feel fuller with this vet-approved guide explaining why kibble-fed dogs often appear constantly hungry and how moisture, fibre, food volume, and digestibility impact satiety. Learn why many dogs in Hong Kong beg for food even after meals and discover healthier alternatives to keep them satisfied. This SEO-optimised article covers pet food, dog diet, wet food ratios, Hong Kong pet food regulations, and wet dog food recommendations. Featuring Petsona, Hong Kong’s first personalised dehydrated dog food using advanced dehydration technology to retain up to 90% nutrients, AAFCO and FEDIAF certified for daily feeding.

Why Complete and Balanced Cat Food Is Essential: Prevent Malnutrition in Your Feline Companion
Cats are highly sensitive to nutritional deficiencies, and feeding incomplete or imbalanced diets can quickly lead to malnutrition and health problems. Learn why providing complete and balanced cat food, such as wet or dehydrated meals, is essential for maintaining optimal health. Petsona offers personalized dehydrated meals for cats, retaining up to 90% of nutrients while improving shelf life. Certified by US AAFCO and EU FEDIAF standards, our easily digestible formula ensures cats receive all essential vitamins, minerals, and proteins daily. Perfect for picky eaters or cats with sensitive digestion, our meals promote long-term vitality and well-being.

How to Keep Your Dog Warm and Healthy During Winter in Hong Kong|Vet-Approved Tips for Seasonal Care & Nutrition
While Hong Kong’s winters are short, the temperature drop and humidity can still impact your dog’s health, especially for small breeds, senior dogs, and short-haired pets.Cold weather can reduce your pet’s metabolism, affect joint health, and even trigger digestive issues if their diet and care routine aren’t properly adjusted.As Hong Kong’s innovator in personalized dog nutrition, Petsona helps pet parents understand how environment, age, and nutrition work together to support your dog’s health all year round.

The Science of Healthy Skin/Derm & Coat for Dogs: How the Right Nutrients Make All the Difference
Is your dog constantly scratching or shedding excessively? It could be more than skin deep. Learn how Omega-3, 6, and 9 fatty acids, along with essential vitamins A, D3, and E, work together to nourish your dog’s skin and coat from the inside out. As Hong Kong’s first personalized dehydrated meal brand, Petsona preserves up to 90% of nutritional value through advanced dehydration technology, certified by AAFCO and FEDIAF. Give your pet a scientifically balanced, delicious meal designed for long-term health and vitality.

Is Canine Arthritis an Invisible Killer? Signs, Prevention & Joint Support Every Dog Parent Should Know
Arthritis is an invisible health threat for dogs, affecting over 80% of pets as they age. Learn how to identify early signs such as limping or stiffness, and discover essential joint nutrients like Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and Green-lipped Mussel to support flexibility and comfort.Petsona, Hong Kong’s first pet nutrition innovator using dehydration technology, preserves up to 90% of natural nutrients in every meal. Scientifically formulated and certified by AAFCO and FEDIAF, Petsona provides complete, functional nutrition to protect joints, maintain mobility, and help every dog live longer and happier.

Pancreatitis in Dogs: Breeds at Risk, Symptoms, and the Power of Personalized Low-Fat Nutrition
Pancreatitis is one of the most painful and life-threatening conditions in dogs, often caused by high-fat diets or obesity. Learn which breeds, from Mini Schnauzers to Poodles, are most at risk and how to protect your dog with proper nutrition. Petsona is the first in Hong Kong to use advanced dehydration technology in daily dog food, retaining up to 90% of nutrients while improving shelf life. Certified by AAFCO and FEDIAF, our easily digestible, low-fat formula supports long-term pancreatic health and complete daily nutrition.

How to Tell If Your Dog Needs to Lose Weight: Understanding Body Condition Score (BCS)
Is your dog at a healthy weight? Learn how to assess your pet’s Body Condition Score (BCS), a simple way to tell if your dog is underweight, overweight, or just right. This guide explains the 9-point scale used by veterinarians, including practical tips to check your dog’s ribs, waistline, and belly at home. Discover how maintaining an ideal BCS supports joint, heart, and metabolic health. Powered by Petsona, Hong Kong’s first personalized pet nutrition brand using dehydration technology to create balanced, science-backed meals that preserve 90% of nutrients for optimal wellness.

Strong Gut, Strong Dog: Why Gut Barrier Health Matters for Every Petsona Dog
A healthy gut is the foundation of your dog’s immunity, digestion, and vitality. Learn how Petsona’s science-backed dehydrated meals support gut barrier integrity and nutrient absorption. As Hong Kong’s first pet nutrition innovator using low-temperature dehydration technology, Petsona preserves up to 90% of natural nutrients while meeting AAFCO and FEDIAF standards. Discover how our functional ingredients, from prebiotics to amino acids, strengthen your dog’s natural defences and improve digestive wellness for long-term health.

What Meat Is Best for Dogs? How to Choose the Right Protein for Your Pet?
Discover the nutritional differences between chicken, beef, fish, duck, and other meats for dogs. Petsona provides Hong Kong pet owners with detailed analysis of meat types, nutritional ratios, and feeding recommendations to help you select the most suitable fresh food for your dog. Using advanced dehydration technology, Petsona preserves up to 90% of nutrients while ensuring food safety and quality. Certified by US AAFCO and EU FEDIAF, our meals provide high-quality, safe, and delicious daily nutrition for dogs.

Beef Protein: The Key to Your Dog’s Health|Understanding the Nutritional Value and Benefits of Different Cuts
Beef is one of the most complete sources of high-quality protein for dogs, packed with essential amino acids, iron, and B vitamins that support muscle growth, red blood cell formation, and overall vitality. Written by Petsona’s veterinary nutrition experts, this guide explores the nutritional value of beef, compares different cuts and other meats, and shares safe feeding tips for Hong Kong pet parents seeking a healthier, more personalized diet for their dogs.

The Science Behind Fish Protein for Pets|Salmon vs White Fish Nutrition Explained
Fish is a rich source of high-quality protein for dogs and cats. Both salmon and white fish are not only delicious but also packed with Omega-3 fatty acids and amino acids that support skin health, coat shine, and immunity. Written by Petsona’s veterinary nutrition experts, this article explores the science behind fish protein, debunks common myths, and helps Hong Kong pet parents choose the best nutritious fresh food for their furry companions.

Chicken Protein and Your Pet’s Nutrition: What Every Pet Parent Should Know About Different Chicken Cuts
Chicken has long been a premium source of protein in pet diets. But did you know that different parts of the chicken, such as the breast, thigh, wing, tenderloin, and neck, vary in nutritional composition? Understanding these differences can help pet parents make smarter feeding choices to support their pet’s health and vitality.

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your Dog’s Poop: What Shape, Colour, and Diet Say About Health
Dog poop may not be the most glamorous topic, but it’s one of the most important indicators of your dog’s overall health. In this guide, we’ll show you how to read your dog’s poop like a report card, understand how diet affects stool quality, and discover how Petsona’s personalized dehydrated meals can naturally improve gut health from the inside out.

Is Your Dog’s Weight Shortening Its Life? Breeds Prone to Obesity and How Personalized Nutrition Can Help
Overweight dogs are more likely to develop serious health problems and live shorter lives. Learn which dog breeds are most prone to obesity, from Labradors to Dachshunds, and how to manage their diet effectively. Petsona’s personalized dehydrated meals offer a science-backed, portion-controlled solution designed for Hong Kong pets. Using advanced dehydration technology, Petsona retains up to 90% of nutritional value in every meal. Certified by US AAFCO and EU FEDIAF standards, our easy-to-digest formula provides complete, delicious daily nutrition for your furry friend.Many dog parents think a round belly means happiness, but the truth is, excess weight shortens your dog’s lifespan.Studies show that overweight dogs are far more likely to develop chronic health issues such as arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and even reduced mobility.And here’s the shocking part, some breeds are genetically more prone to gaining weight than others.

Pancreatitis in Dogs Explained: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention Every Pet Parent Should Know
Pancreatitis in dogs is a complex but manageable condition when approached with knowledge and care. It stems from a variety of causes, most commonly poor diet and obesity. Early recognition of symptoms and immediate treatment are critical to survival. Long-term prevention is best achieved through tailored nutrition: low-fat, highly digestible fresh or freeze-dried dog food, combined with pet probiotics to support gut health. Petsona, as Hong Kong’s first brand offering personalized dehydrated dog food, provides AAFCO- and FEDIAF-compliant solutions that are delicious, safe, and formulated to help dogs with sensitive digestion live healthier, longer lives.

How to Care for Senior Dogs: A Complete Guide to Health, Nutrition & Comfort in Their Golden Years
Caring for senior dogs involves more than love, it requires informed choices about their environment, routine, and especially their diet. This guide covers everything from joint health to vision care, mental stimulation, and tailored nutrition. As metabolism slows and the risk of chronic illness rises, feeding your pet the right nutrients becomes essential. Petsona’s freeze-dried personalized dog meals are designed with senior dogs in mind,offering highly digestible, shelf-stable meals that retain up to 90% of nutrients. Whether you're in Hong Kong or abroad, your senior pet deserves the very best in their golden years.

Adapting Pet Care Strategies to Extreme Weather in Asia
Extreme weather in Asia, particularly in humid urban environments like Hong Kong, requires a rethinking of traditional pet care. Dogs need more than shelter,they need customized hydration, nutrition, and emotional support. Petsona’s personalized dehydrated meals, certified by AAFCO and FEDIAF, are ideal for the region’s fluctuating conditions. Their moisture-retention capability, combined with convenience and high digestibility, helps support overall pet wellness. From creating energy-efficient cooling zones to providing stress-free feeding routines during storms, this guide equips pet parents with actionable strategies to weather-proof their dog care practices. With Petsona, you’re not just feeding a pet; you’re shaping a longer, healthier, and happier life, tailored to your dog’s unique needs in Asia’s ever-changing climate.

FDA Warning: 16 Dog Food Brands Linked to Heart Disease. What Hong Kong Pet Parents Need to Know
The FDA’s warning on 16 dog food brands highlights a critical truth: premium pricing does not equal safety. With over 560 cases of canine heart disease linked to certain diets, Hong Kong pet parents must carefully evaluate their dog’s food. Grain-free formulas and boutique brands may carry risks if they lack taurine and balanced amino acids. The safest choice is a diet backed by science, certified by international standards, and tailored to individual needs. Petsona’s dehydrated meals preserve fresh nutrition, meet AAFCO and FEDIAF standards, and are designed for the unique requirements of every dog, ensuring healthier, longer lives.

Grain-Free Diets and DCM in Dogs: Myths, Facts, and Safe Feeding for Hong Kong Pet Parents
The link between grain-free diets and DCM remains complex. Peas and potatoes are not “poisons,” but when overused without sufficient animal protein, they may contribute to imbalances. The safest path for Hong Kong pet parents is a science-backed, personalized dog food solution. Petsona’s dehydrated meals are made with human-grade ingredients, balanced by nutrition experts, and certified by AAFCO and FEDIAF standards. By retaining 90% of fresh food nutrients and offering tailored recipes for every dog, Petsona ensures your pet enjoys a healthier, longer life with fewer risks.

Keeping Your Dog Comfortable Indoors During Hong Kong's Hot, Humid Summers
This comprehensive guide addresses the challenges of keeping dogs comfortable during Hong Kong's hot and humid summers. It covers understanding heat tolerance, managing indoor humidity, creating cooling zones, ensuring proper hydration, adjusting nutrition, modifying daily activities, recognizing heat-related emergencies, preparing for extreme weather, and utilizing technological solutions. Petsona's personalized dehydrated meals are highlighted as an effective nutritional option to support your dog's health in the summer months.

What Should I Feed My Senior Dog? A Practical Guide to Keeping Older Pups Happy & Healthy
Feeding a senior dog doesn’t need to be complicated—but it does need to be intentional. Choose soft, digestible meals with high-quality protein, appropriate energy content, and scientifically supported functional additions. Whether you’re in Hong Kong or elsewhere, Petsona’s personalized dehydrated meals are designed with aging dogs in mind—nutrient-dense, easy to prepare, and adapted for comfort, digestion, and vitality in later life.Always ensure that any diet, commercial or home-prepared, meets AAFCO or FEDIAF adult maintenance profiles unless directed otherwise by a veterinary nutritionist.

Summer Pet Mosquito Safety Guide|Avoid Ingredient Traps, Beware of Pet Poisoning
In Hong Kong’s hot and humid summers, mosquito protection is not just about comfort — it’s about life and death. Heartworm, transmitted by mosquitoes, is one of the deadliest threats to dogs.To protect your furry friend, always remember:Avoid mosquito-repellent products containing toxic ingredientsChoose deworming products specifically for petsUse heartworm prevention medication regularlyPetsona reminds all pet parents: Mosquito protection + heartworm prevention = complete protection for your pets.

Pet Foods and Supplements: Do Pet Probiotics work? How do I give my dog Probiotics?
Pet probiotics are more than a marketing trend; they are a powerful tool for maintaining your dog's health, especially in a dynamic urban setting like Hong Kong. This article explored the science behind probiotics, their optimal usage, and key criteria for selecting the right supplement. Whether your dog suffers from digestive upset, low immunity, or skin sensitivities, probiotics may offer a safe and natural solution. With Petsona’s science-backed, vet-formulated dehydrated meals, we go beyond gut health to offer a complete, personalized approach to nutrition. Our formulas are approved by AAFCO and FEDIAF, designed to enhance your dog’s longevity, comfort, and happiness every day.

From Puppy to Senior: Understanding Nutritional Needs at Every Life Stage
Everyone knows babies and seniors have different nutritional needs; the same principle applies to dogs. At various stages of life, dogs require tailored nutrition to support their health and well-being. Let’s explore how to adjust your dog’s diet based on age to provide the best care possible.

What to Do If Your Dog Ingests Toxic Substances at Home: A Comprehensive Emergency & Prevention Guide
Dog poisoning incidents at home are more common than you might think, especially in densely populated Hong Kong households. This article outlines the most frequent toxic substances, from chocolate to cleaning agents, and highlights key symptoms such as vomiting, seizures, and lethargy. We cover the essential steps of emergency care,from evaluating the need to induce vomiting, administering activated charcoal, to immediate veterinary attention. Long-term prevention strategies include safe storage, proper supervision, and obedience training. With Petsona’s science-backed nutrition, dog parents can ensure their pet is not only well-fed but well-protected from health threats.

Dog Obesity and Weight Management Guide: How to Help Your Dog Maintain a Healthy Weight
Dog obesity is more than a cosmetic issue,it's a serious health concern. From diabetes to arthritis, excess weight shortens lifespan and lowers quality of life. This article walks pet parents through assessing body condition, setting realistic weight goals, calculating calories, and crafting a tailored feeding and exercise plan. Petsona’s science-based personalized dehydrated meals make daily feeding simple and effective. With Hong Kong pet parents increasingly seeking health-focused pet food, this guide offers an actionable, expert-backed solution to help your dog thrive.

What Your Dog’s Body Is Telling You? Is Your Dog Happy, Stressed or Unwell?
This article provides a detailed guide to reading dog body language, covering the meanings of ear, tail, and eye movements; signs of stress and illness; and practical ways to support your dog’s wellbeing. For Hong Kong pet parents, learning to decode canine cues is essential for early illness detection and emotional care. Petsona’s science-backed, personalized dehydrated meals further promote both physical and mental wellness. Whether your dog is anxious, sick, or just a mystery, this guide helps you understand their unspoken language.

How to Prevent and Treat Dog Heatstroke in Summer: Symptoms, Prevention Tips, and Emergency Care
Heatstroke in dogs is a life-threatening condition, especially in Hong Kong's summer climate. Early symptoms include panting, vomiting, and lethargy. Brachycephalic and long-haired breeds are most vulnerable. Prevention is key,provide water, avoid peak heat, and incorporate hydrating foods like Petsona’s personalized dehydrated meals. In emergencies, quick cooling and vet visits are essential. By staying alert and proactive, dog parents can ensure their pets stay safe and healthy throughout summer. Petsona stands by your side with tailored nutrition designed for Hong Kong's humid climate.

8 Superfoods for Shiny Dog Coats: A Guide to Natural Nutrition
Integrating these superfoods into your dog's diet can significantly enhance coat health, leading to a shinier, more vibrant appearance. Consistency is key; visible improvements typically emerge after 1-2 months of regular feeding. Always introduce new foods gradually and consult with a veterinarian to tailor the diet to your dog's specific needs.

Managing Early-Stage Kidney Disease in Dogs with Dehydrated Food
Kidney disease in dogs is divided into acute and chronic forms, with common causes including genetics, food poisoning, and aging. Managing the disease involves a low-phosphorus, low-sodium diet and nutritional supplementation. Petsona’s innovative dehydrated fresh food retains over 90% of the nutritional value of fresh ingredients, making it a perfect option for dogs with kidney disease. Choose Petsona to provide your dog with a healthier diet and help delay the progression of their condition.

Pancreatitis-Friendly Dog Food: Best Ingredients and Feeding Plan for Recovery and Prevention
Pancreatitis is a manageable condition when met with the right diet. By focusing on low-fat, anti-inflammatory ingredients, and feeding in small, frequent portions, your dog can recover smoothly and avoid future flare-ups. Pet parents in Hong Kong can trust Petsona for customized dehydrated dog meals that meet individual dietary needs without compromising taste. Every recipe is backed by science and tailored to your dog’s breed, age, and health condition. With the right care, your dog will live a longer, healthier, and happier life,because they deserve nothing less.

How Much Protein Does Your Dog Really Need? A Clinical Guide to Protein Requirements in Dogs
Protein is not just a number on a label—it is a functional nutrient that must be evaluated in terms of digestibility, bioavailability, and how much the dog actually eats. At Petsona, we formulate every meal to meet or exceed AAFCO and FEDIAF nutrient profiles, using only named animal proteins and scientifically validated formulations. Whether your dog is young, aging, sensitive, or athletic, their protein intake should be appropriate for their energy intake and health status. If in doubt, work with a qualified veterinary nutritionist or request a formulation review. You may also consider Petsona, our formulas are designed to nourish every dog in Hong Kong.

Ranking Pet Food Types from Best to Worst in 2025 (Backed by Science)
In 2024, the best pet foods are those that are least processed and most nutrient-rich. Based on The Forever Dog Life, a ranking from best to worst includes: homemade meals, pathogen-controlled raw food, gently cooked food, freeze-dried meals, and dehydrated diets. Petsona, Hong Kong’s first dehydrated dog food company, offers science-backed nutrition with 90% nutrient retention. At the lower end of the spectrum are semi-moist, extruded, baked, air-dried, and canned foods due to processing and additives. Making informed choices is key to improving your dog’s energy, digestion, and lifespan. Whether you choose to cook at home or explore dehydrated solutions, prioritizing quality and transparency is the path to a healthier future for your pet.

The Power of Fiber: Why Dietary Fiber is Essential for Your Dog's Health - Petsona Fresh Meals
Dietary fiber is more than just a digestion aid—it supports weight management, stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol, and nourishes the gut microbiome. For pet parents in Hong Kong, understanding fiber's role in dog health is key to long-term wellness. Petsona’s personalized fresh meals offer an easy and delicious way to boost fiber intake, while maintaining optimal nutritional balance. As a pioneer in Hong Kong’s pet nutrition scene, we bring science-backed, custom-made solutions to dogs of all breeds and life stages. Give your dog the long, healthy life they deserve with fiber-packed meals from Petsona.

Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Solutions Every Pet Parent Should Know
Gastrointestinal (GI) problems are common in dogs and often caused by diet changes, stress, infections, or food sensitivities. These issues can seriously affect a dog’s quality of life if left untreated. A proper, gentle diet rich in natural ingredients and beneficial probiotics can make a big difference. Petsona’s personalized dehydrated dog food is specially crafted to be easy on sensitive stomachs, helping to reduce bloating, vomiting, and irregular stools. At Petsona, we offer a range of condition-specific GI diets that support the diverse needs of dogs with digestive issues. All our GI formulas are gently dehydrated, contain no artificial additives, and are tailored to support digestive function, mucosal repair, and microbial diversity. They meet AAFCO and FEDIAF nutritional profiles and are available with veterinary support.

How to Tell if Your Dog’s Diet Is Right Just by Looking at Their Poop
As a dog parent, have you ever stared at your pup’s poop and felt puzzled? Is it too hard, too soft, or maybe an unusual color? Believe it or not, your dog’s poop is a crucial health indicator, reflecting their digestion and nutritional intake. Today, let’s explore how observing poop can reveal your dog’s digestive health and nutritional status. Being a responsible pet owner means mastering this essential skill.

How to Read Dog Food Labels: Decoding Nutritional Information
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by the long list of ingredients on dog food packaging? Understanding dog food labels doesn’t have to be complicated. Today, let’s break it down so you can confidently choose the best food for your dog.

Why "One-Size-Fits-All" Dog Food Doesn’t Work
Whenever meeting dog owners, one of the most common concerns is: "What dog food should I feed my pet?" The market is flooded with countless dog food brands, each claiming to offer comprehensive nutrition suitable for all breeds. This gives the impression that simply choosing a reputable brand can meet all your dog’s nutritional needs. However, the idea of a "one-size-fits-all" dog food is fundamentally flawed.

Seasonal Skin Sensitivities in Dogs: How Dehydrated Food Can Help
Seasonal is a peak season for dog skin sensitivities! Learn about common allergens like pollen and mold spores, and how ingredients such as Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants can help alleviate symptoms. Discover Petsona’s innovative, customizable dehydrated fresh food—a tailored nutritional solution to effectively soothe allergies and improve your furry friend’s health.

Top 10 Dog Food Allergens: What Makes Your Dog Itchy?
Dog food allergies can cause itching, digestive issues, and discomfort in your pet. Learn about the top 10 dog food allergens, symptoms, and the best ways to manage food allergies. Petsona off ers personalized dehydrated meals, ensuring balanced nutrition while avoiding common allergens. Our complete and balanced formulas are minimally processed to help preserve nutrients whilst providing a safe and delicious alternative to kibble or raw food for your pet. Discover how to support your dog's health with Petsona’s scientifically backed allergy-friendly meals.

Impact of Diet on Dog Dental Health: What Every Pet Parent Needs to Know
A dog’s diet plays a significant role in maintaining oral hygiene and overall health. Poor dental hygiene can lead to plaque accumulation, gum disease, and even systemic infections. While brushing and professional dental cleanings are essential, diet plays a crucial role in supporting dental health between cleanings.

Prevent Tear Stains Naturally: The Role of Nutrition in Your Dog’s Eye Health
Tear staining in dogs is a common issue, primarily caused by excessive tear production (epiphora), tear composition, and microbial activity. The reddish-brown discoloration beneath the eyes is mainly due to porphyrins, iron-containing compounds excreted in tears that oxidize upon air exposure. Multiple factors contribute to tear staining, including anatomical predispositions, poor tear drainage, microbial overgrowth, dietary factors, and environmental irritants. Dietary adjustments and targeted supplementation can play a crucial role in managing tear staining, with some of the most effective diets being non-meat formulations designed to support liver function.

7 Signs Your Dog's Nutrition May Be in Trouble
With more people keeping pets nowadays, it’s crucial to recognize that improper nutrition could pose significant health risks to our furry friends. As a professional pet nutrition brand, we often hear concerns from pet owners about feeding their dogs properly. Let’s dive into how nutritional imbalances can impact your dog’s health and what you can do to prevent these issues.